One of the biggest challenges of decentralized applications, which operate through an extensive system of smart contracts, is receiving data from off-chain sources. Usually, software applications are connected through APIs, a communication tool that allows data to flow through different programs.
The problem is that smart contracts don’t have direct access to external APIs, as they only use on-chain data. This problem was partially solved by creating oracles– which are bridges connecting the real world with the decentralized world. However, most of these projects, including Chainlink (the biggest decentralized oracle network), are centralized and vulnerable to manipulation and excessive fees charged by middlemen.
That’s the exact problem API3 aims to solve: developing a new “bridge” that directly connects Web APIs to decentralized applications and eliminates the middleman. In this article, we’ll examine the project’s workings and biggest advantages. Enjoy!
Main Takeaways
- Powered by dAPIs and Airnode
- Fully Governed by the API3 DAO
- Directly Interacts with API Providers
- Deployed Across 17 Blockchains
What is API3?
API3 is a blockchain oracle that changes how decentralized applications access real-world data. Founded in 2020 by Heikki Vänttinen and Burak Benligiray, API3 quickly raised $3 million in a seed funding round led by Placeholder VC. That was followed by a public sale that raised $23 million in December 2020.
Over the next couple of years, the company started developing a new and innovative solution for connecting data from real-world data providers to smart contracts. As a result, the platform developed a series of decentralized APIs, or dAPIs, removing fee-hungry intermediaries that other oracle solutions rely on, such as Chainlink, from the equation. This has resulted in a massive 10-year partnership with the Open Bank Project. The companies merge over 400 banking APIs with blockchain smart contracts, Web3 applications, and decentralized finance protocols as a result of this partnership.
The move could potentially one day give bank customers easy access to online smart contracts that provide bank-like services. In the last four years, API3 has deployed 160+ data feeds on 17 blockchains with 0 bridges and 0 middlemen. The project works on Ethereum, BNB Chain, Optimism, and more.
From the very start, API3 was governed by API3 DAO, which has a direct governance model. This means that any token holder can stake a given amount of $API3 and obtain direct voting abilities in the DAO smart contract. The DAO votes on high-level matters such as staking incentives, collateralization, and grant proposals that directly transfer DAO treasury assets to teams working in support of API3.
As of 2024, the company has started working on a completely new project, the OEV Network – an antidote for the value loss caused by MEV for Lending Protocols.
API3 Crucial Features
These three most important features make API3 a truly promising blockchain project.
Oracle Extractable Value
Before getting into what OEV is and how API3 solves this issue, let’s first review the basics of MEV. MEV stands for “maximal extractable value” and is a hidden fee imposed on blockchain users by strategic third parties extracting value from their transactions by performing actions such as frontrunning, sandwich attacks, etc.
Stakeholders of most dApps now demand that the MEV extracted from them be minimized. Yet, many existing applications are unaware of MEV and, thus, cannot protect from this value loss. A subset of MEV relates to how oracles are designed and can be termed oracle extractable value (OEV). For lending protocols (which rely heavily on oracles), any update to the data feed could create opportunities for OEV.
API3 can provide a solution by changing a step in the price feed update. Instead of waiting for the price to update on-chain according to deviation thresholds, API3 creates a mechanism where searchers can bid to trigger an oracle update and any value associated with that update, like in the case of liquidations.
Here’s how this will work:
API3 will start auctioning off meta-transactions that are cryptographically signed by first-party oracles, which can be used by third parties to update the data feed in a tamper-proof way. The entity that is granted access to update the data feed would naturally be guaranteed first rights to any OEV opportunities that come directly before or after the update.
Granting this access at the oracle protocol layer means searchers would no longer have to participate in blockspace auctions for OEV opportunities. They can instead participate in an auction held by the oracle that sends the majority of the value back to the dApp where it was generated. The auction for these updates moves to the oracle level rather than the block producers. The OEV Network hosts these auctions, with the proceeds being returned to the dApp that generated the value. This allows them to direct this value towards more productive means that grow their network, creating a crucial role for API3 to facilitate this auction process on behalf of the dApp.
Decentralized APIs
Decentralized APIs (dAPIs) are data feeds maintained by the API3 DAO. These APIs are directly compatible with blockchain-based smart contracts, facilitating data feed transmission to decentralized applications. These decentralized APIs are available on the API3 Market, where developers and decentralized application owners can activate any data feed with the native chain currency or read any active feed for free.
By sourcing data directly from primary Web API providers, dAPIs mitigate risks of data manipulation and eliminate the need for intermediary rent-seeking. Moreover, API3 safeguards DApps against potential losses from dAPI malfunctions, providing developers with a secure and appealing solution.
API3’s data feeds will all be integrated with the OEV Network, allowing for precise and on-demand updates. This approach ensures cost-effective and accurate data feeds. Furthermore, API3 can harness OEV and redistribute it to DApps, furnishing them with a valuable income stream.
Airnode and First Party Oracles
Airnode is a first-party oracle node that allows data providers to run their own oracle node. Airnode simplifies the integration of off-chain API data into on-chain smart contracts with its “set and forget” approach. Airnode lets dApp developers write smart contracts that easily interact with API providers’ off-chain data. It’s designed to be easily deployed by any API provider with almost no maintenance, significantly lowering the tool’s entry barrier.
API providers can initially use Airnode at no cost, with charges only applied once revenue is generated. Providers have the flexibility to accept payment in cryptocurrency or fiat, attracting more traditional companies to use these services. Additionally, API3 offers quantum random number generation (QRNG), an innovative first-party oracle solution for random number generation.
This feature enables DApp developers to create fair and trustworthy user experiences by generating genuinely random numbers on-chain at zero cost, aside from gas fees. API3 QRNG maximizes security, enhances user engagement, and ensures fairness within the web3 space.
API3 vs. Chainlink
The difference between API3 and Chainlink, a popular network of third-party oracles, is fundamental. At its core, Chainlink oracle nodes are middlemen which is why we describe Chainlink as a third party oracle solution. This raises the costs and makes data transparency and verifiability practically impossible as Chainlink oracles do not disclose data sources. First-party oracle networks like API3 streamline expenses, diminish redundancy, and mitigate security vulnerabilities.
Moreover, API3 incentivizes data providers to transition their operations onto the blockchain, developing a higher level of trust between dApps and API providers. API providers are positioned as the project’s driving force within API3’s model, incentivized through a data marketplace, direct compensation, and an automated system. This way, they directly benefit from providing data to blockchain products. Chainlink doesn’t have any of that.
Token Overview & Use Cases
The native token of API3, $API3, enables the project to create, manage, and monetize its dAPIs at scale. The API3 token has three main utilities:
Community
Website
Twitter/X – 58.8K
Discord – 8K
Telegram – 8K
Reddit – 2.7K
LinkedIn – 2K
YouTube – 2K
Closing Thoughts
In summary, API3 presents a solution that rethinks how blockchains access real-world data, cutting out intermediaries like Chainlink. Cutting off third-party middlemen and adding another monetization channel for API providers API3’s decentralized APIs could indeed hold the key to creating an expansive Web3 ecosystem through blockchain tech.
Disclaimer
Not financial advice: The information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial or investment advice. It is not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any crypto or investment.
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